On the formation and structure of downdrafts in cumulus clouds

Thumbnail Image
Date
1954-08
Authors
Malkus, Joanne Starr
Linked Authors
Alternative Title
As Published
Date Created
Location
DOI
10.1575/1912/5429
Related Materials
Replaces
Replaced By
Keywords
Clouds
Cumulus
Trade winds
Aeronautics in oceanography
Abstract
Downdrafts, exhibiting speeds and mass transports comparable to those of the main updrafts, are a common feature of the cumulus clouds studied by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution's FBI aircraft in the trade-wind region. These downdrafts are observed to be most pronounced at the extreme downshear edge of the visible cloud and are generally stronger the greater the age of the cloud tower, although they are normally present at the edge of even rapidly growing turrets.
Description
Originally issued as Reference No. 54-56, series later renamed WHOI-
Embargo Date
Citation
Malkus, J. S. (1954). On the formation and structure of downdrafts in cumulus clouds. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. https://doi.org/10.1575/1912/5429
Cruises
Cruise ID
Cruise DOI
Vessel Name