The Arctic
The Arctic
| dc.contributor.author | Moon, Twila A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Thoman, Richard L. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Druckenmiller, Matthew L. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ahmasuk, Brandon | |
| dc.contributor.author | Backensto, Stacia A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ballinger, Thomas J. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Benestad, Rasmus | |
| dc.contributor.author | Berner, Logan. T. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bernhard, Germar H. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bhatt, Uma S. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bigalke, Siiri | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bjerke Jarle, W. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Brettschneider, Brian | |
| dc.contributor.author | Christiansen, Hanne H. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cohen, Judah L. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Decharme, Bertrand | |
| dc.contributor.author | Derksen, Chris | |
| dc.contributor.author | Divine, Dmitry | |
| dc.contributor.author | Drost Jensen, Caroline | |
| dc.contributor.author | Druckenmiller, Matthew L. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Elias Chereque, Alesksandra | |
| dc.contributor.author | Epstein, Howard E. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Fausto, Robert S. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Fettweis, Xavier | |
| dc.contributor.author | Fioletov, Vitali E. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Forbes, Bruce C. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Frost, Gerald V. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gerland, Sebastian | |
| dc.contributor.author | Goetz, Scott J. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Groob, Jens-Uwe | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hanna, Edward | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hanssen-Bauer, Inger | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hendricks, Stefan | |
| dc.contributor.author | Holmes, Robert M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ialongo, Iolanda | |
| dc.contributor.author | Isaksen, Ketil | |
| dc.contributor.author | Johnsen, Bjorn | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jones, Timothy | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kaler, Robb S.A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kaleschke, Lars | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kim, Seong-Joong | |
| dc.contributor.author | Labe, Zachary M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Lader, Rick | |
| dc.contributor.author | Lakkala, Kaisa | |
| dc.contributor.author | Lara, Mark J. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Lindsey, Jackie | |
| dc.contributor.author | Loomis, Bryant D. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Luojus, Kari | |
| dc.contributor.author | Macander, Matthew J. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mamen, Jostein | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mankoff, Ken D. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Manney, Gloria L. | |
| dc.contributor.author | McAfee, Stephanie A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | McClelland, James W. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Meier, Walter N. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Moon, Twila A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Moore, G. W. K. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mote, Thomas L. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mudryk, Lawrence | |
| dc.contributor.author | Muller, Rolf | |
| dc.contributor.author | Nyland, Kelsey E. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Overland, James E. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Parrish, Julia K. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Perovich, Donald K. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Petersen, Guorun Nina | |
| dc.contributor.author | Petty, Alek | |
| dc.contributor.author | Phoenix, Gareth | |
| dc.contributor.author | Poinar, Kristin | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rantanen, Mika | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ricker, Robert | |
| dc.contributor.author | Romanovsky, Vladimir E. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Serbin, Shawn P. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Serreze, Mark C. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sheffield, Gay | |
| dc.contributor.author | Shiklomanov, Alexander I. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Shiklomanov, Nikolay I. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Smith, Sharon L. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Spencer, Robert G. M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Streletskiy, Dmitry A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Suslova, Anya | |
| dc.contributor.author | Svendby, Tove | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tank, Suzanne E. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tedesco, Marco | |
| dc.contributor.author | Thoman, Richard L. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tian-Kunze, Xiangshan | |
| dc.contributor.author | Timmermans, Mary-Louise | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tommervik, Hans | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tretiakov, Mikhail | |
| dc.contributor.author | Walker, Donald A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Walsh, John E. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Wang, Muyin | |
| dc.contributor.author | Webster, Melinda | |
| dc.contributor.author | Wehrle, Adrian | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yang, Dedi | |
| dc.contributor.author | Zolkos, Scott | |
| dc.contributor.author | Allen, Jessicca | |
| dc.contributor.author | Camper, Amy V. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Haley, Bridgette O. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hammer, Gregory | |
| dc.contributor.author | Love-Brotak, S. Elizabeth | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ohlmann, Laura | |
| dc.contributor.author | Noguchi, Lukas | |
| dc.contributor.author | Riddle, Deborah B. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Veasey, Sara W. | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-09-03T19:45:02Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-09-03T19:45:02Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023-09-06 | |
| dc.description | Author Posting. © American Meteorological Society, 2023. This article is posted here by permission of American Meteorological Society for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Moon, T. A., Thoman, R., Druckenmiller, M. L., Ahmasuk, B., Backensto, S. A., Ballinger, T. J., Benestad, R., Berner, L. T., Bernhard, G. H., Bhatt, U. S., Bigalke, S., BjerkeJarle, W., Brettschneider, B., Christiansen, H. H., Cohen, J. L., Decharme, B., Derksen, C., Divine, D., Drost, J., Druckenmiller, M. L., EliasChereque, A., Epstein, H. E., Fausto, R. S., Fettweis, X., Fioletov, V. E., Forbes, B. C., Frost, G. V., Gerland, S., Goetz, S. J., Grooß, J.-U., Hanna, E., Hanssen-Bauer, I., Hendricks, S., Holmes, R. M., Ialongo, I., Isaksen, K., Johnsen, B., Jones, T., Kaler, R. S. A., Kaleschke, L., Kim, S.-J., Labe, Z. M., Lader, R., Lakkala, K., Lara, M. J., Lindsey, J., Loomis, B. D., Luojus, K., Macander, M. J., Mamen, J., Mankoff, K. D., Manney, G. L., McAfee, S. A., McClelland, J. W., Meier, W. N., Moon, T. A., Moore, G. W. K., Mote, T. L., Mudryk, L., Müller, R., Nyland, K. E., Overland, J. E., Parrish, J. K., Perovich, D. K., Petersen, G. N., Petty, A., Phoenix, G. K., Poinar, K., Rantanen, M., Ricker, R., Romanovsky, V. E., Serbin, S. P., Serreze, M. C., Sheffield, G., Shiklomanov, A. I., Shiklomanov, N. I., Smith, S. L., Spencer, R. G. M., Streletskiy, D. A., Suslova, A., Svendby, T., Tank, S. E., Tedesco, M., Thoman, R. L., Tian-Kunze, X., Timmermans, M.-L., Tømmervik, H., Tretiakov, M., Walker, D. A., Walsh, J. E., Wang, M., Webster, M., Wehrlé, A., Yang, D., Zolkos, S., Allen, J., Camper, A. V., Haley, B. O., Hammer, G., Love-Brotak, S., Ohlmann, L., Noguchi, L., Riddle, D. B., & Veasey, S. W. (2023). The Arctic. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 104(9), S271–S321, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0079.1. | |
| dc.description.abstract | Rapid warming due to human-caused climate change is reshaping the Arctic, enhanced by physical processes that cause the Arctic to warm more quickly than the global average, collectively called Arctic amplification. Observations over the past 40+ years show a transition to a wetter Arctic, with seasonal shifts and widespread disturbances influencing the flora, fauna, physical systems, and peoples of the Arctic. For the Arctic (poleward of 60°N), 2022 surface air temperatures were the fifth highest since records began in 1900, reaching 0.76°C above the 1991–2020 mean. Evidence of Arctic amplification is becoming more consistent, with 2022 being the ninth consecutive year with Arctic temperature anomalies exceeding global mean anomalies. Higher up in the atmosphere, 2022 saw a greater loss of stratospheric ozone compared to the 2004–21 mean, but not approaching the record losses of 2011 and 2020. | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Matthew Druckenmiller and Twila Moon appreciate support from NOAA’s Arctic Research Office. Rick Thoman appreciates support from NOAA’s Climate Program Office. Mary Louise Timmermans acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs, and the Office of Naval Research. Zachary Labe acknowledges support under award NA18OAR4320123 from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce. James McClelland and coauthors acknowledge NSF support for the Arctic Great Rivers Observatory (NSF 1913888, 1914081, 1914215, 1913962, 2230812). Shiklomanov and Tretiakov also acknowledge support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grants 18-05-60192 and 18-05-60240). Germar Bernhard and coauthors acknowledge the support of Biospherical Instruments, San Diego; the Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence funding scheme, project number 223268/F50; the Academy of Finland for supporting UV measurements through the FARPOCC, SAARA, and CHAMPS (grant no. 329225) projects; the European Space Agency for supporting the DACES project; the Norwegian Environment Agency for funding UV measurements at Andøya and Ny-Ålesund; and the European Union for supporting e-shape. The authors also would like to thank Bodeker Scientific, funded by the New Zealand Deep South National Science Challenge, for providing the combined NIWA-BS total column ozone database; the Microwave Limb Sounder team at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory for data-processing and analysis support; the European Centre for medium-range weather forecasts for providing reanalysis data; and Juha M. Karhu, Tomi Karppinen, and Markku Ahponen from the Finnish Meteorological Institute for operating the Brewer UV spectroradiometer at Sodankylä. | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Moon, T. A., Thoman, R., Druckenmiller, M. L., Ahmasuk, B., Backensto, S. A., Ballinger, T. J., Benestad, R., Berner, L. T., Bernhard, G. H., Bhatt, U. S., Bigalke, S., BjerkeJarle, W., Brettschneider, B., Christiansen, H. H., Cohen, J. L., Decharme, B., Derksen, C., Divine, D., Drost, J., Druckenmiller, M. L., EliasChereque, A., Epstein, H. E., Fausto, R. S., Fettweis, X., Fioletov, V. E., Forbes, B. C., Frost, G. V., Gerland, S., Goetz, S. J., Grooß, J.-U., Hanna, E., Hanssen-Bauer, I., Hendricks, S., Holmes, R. M., Ialongo, I., Isaksen, K., Johnsen, B., Jones, T., Kaler, R. S. A., Kaleschke, L., Kim, S.-J., Labe, Z. M., Lader, R., Lakkala, K., Lara, M. J., Lindsey, J., Loomis, B. D., Luojus, K., Macander, M. J., Mamen, J., Mankoff, K. D., Manney, G. L., McAfee, S. A., McClelland, J. W., Meier, W. N., Moon, T. A., Moore, G. W. K., Mote, T. L., Mudryk, L., Müller, R., Nyland, K. E., Overland, J. E., Parrish, J. K., Perovich, D. K., Petersen, G. N., Petty, A., Phoenix, G. K., Poinar, K., Rantanen, M., Ricker, R., Romanovsky, V. E., Serbin, S. P., Serreze, M. C., Sheffield, G., Shiklomanov, A. I., Shiklomanov, N. I., Smith, S. L., Spencer, R. G. M., Streletskiy, D. A., Suslova, A., Svendby, T., Tank, S. E., Tedesco, M., Thoman, R. L., Tian-Kunze, X., Timmermans, M.-L., Tømmervik, H., Tretiakov, M., Walker, D. A., Walsh, J. E., Wang, M., Webster, M., Wehrlé, A., Yang, D., Zolkos, S., Allen, J., Camper, A. V., Haley, B. O., Hammer, G., Love-Brotak, S., Ohlmann, L., Noguchi, L., Riddle, D. B., & Veasey, S. W. (2023). The Arctic. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 104(9), S271–S321. | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0079.1 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/1912/70453 | |
| dc.publisher | American Meteorological Society | |
| dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0079.1 | |
| dc.title | The Arctic | |
| dc.type | Article | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication | 7b2077f7-4183-4e2f-b720-18706b79cbce | |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery | 7b2077f7-4183-4e2f-b720-18706b79cbce |
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