Sakellariou Dimitris

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Sakellariou
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Dimitris
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  • Article
    The Kallisti Limnes, carbon dioxide-accumulating subsea pools
    (Nature Publishing Group, 2015-07-16) Camilli, Richard ; Nomikou, Paraskevi ; Escartin, Javier E. ; Ridao, Pere ; Mallios, Angelos ; Kilias, Stephanos P. ; Argyraki, Ariadne ; Andreani, Muriel ; Ballu, Valerie ; Campos, Ricard ; Deplus, Christine ; Gabsi, Taoufic ; Garcia, Rafael ; Gracias, Nuno ; Hurtos, Natalia ; Magi, Lluis ; Mevel, Catherine ; Moreira, Manuel ; Palomeras, Narcis ; Pot, Olivier ; Ribas, David ; Ruzie, Lorraine ; Sakellariou, Dimitris
    Natural CO2 releases from shallow marine hydrothermal vents are assumed to mix into the water column, and not accumulate into stratified seafloor pools. We present newly discovered shallow subsea pools located within the Santorini volcanic caldera of the Southern Aegean Sea, Greece, that accumulate CO2 emissions from geologic reservoirs. This type of hydrothermal seafloor pool, containing highly concentrated CO2, provides direct evidence of shallow benthic CO2 accumulations originating from sub-seafloor releases. Samples taken from within these acidic pools are devoid of calcifying organisms, and channel structures among the pools indicate gravity driven flow, suggesting that seafloor release of CO2 at this site may preferentially impact benthic ecosystems. These naturally occurring seafloor pools may provide a diagnostic indicator of incipient volcanic activity and can serve as an analog for studying CO2 leakage and benthic accumulations from subsea carbon capture and storage sites.
  • Article
    The 2005 Chios ancient shipwreck survey : new methods for underwater archaeology
    (American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 2009-04) Foley, Brendan P. ; Dellaporta, Katerina ; Sakellariou, Dimitris ; Bingham, Brian S. ; Camilli, Richard ; Eustice, Ryan M. ; Evagelistis, Dionysis ; Ferrini, Vicki L. ; Katsaros, Kostas ; Kourkoumelis, Dimitris ; Mallios, Angelos ; Micha, Paraskevi ; Mindell, David A. ; Roman, Christopher N. ; Singh, Hanumant ; Switzer, David S. ; Theodoulou, Theotokis
    In 2005 a Greek and American interdisciplinary team investigated two shipwrecks off the coast of Chios dating to the 4th-century b.c. and the 2nd/1st century. The project pioneered archaeological methods of precision acoustic, digital image, and chemical survey using an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) and in-situ sensors, increasing the speed of data acquisition while decreasing costs. The AUV recorded data revealing the physical dimensions, age, cargo, and preservation of the wrecks. The earlier wreck contained more than 350 amphoras, predominantly of Chian type, while the Hellenistic wreck contained about 40 Dressel 1C amphoras. Molecular biological analysis of two amphoras from the 4th-century wreck revealed ancient DNA of olive, oregano, and possibly mastic, part of a cargo outbound from Chios.