Marine Biological Laboratory

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Browsing Marine Biological Laboratory by Author "Allen, Jessicca"
  • Article
    The Arctic
    (American Meteorological Society, 2023-09-06) Moon, Twila A. ; Thoman, Richard L. ; Druckenmiller, Matthew L. ; Ahmasuk, Brandon ; Backensto, Stacia A. ; Ballinger, Thomas J. ; Benestad, Rasmus ; Berner, Logan. T. ; Bernhard, Germar H. ; Bhatt, Uma S. ; Bigalke, Siiri ; Bjerke Jarle, W. ; Brettschneider, Brian ; Christiansen, Hanne H. ; Cohen, Judah L. ; Decharme, Bertrand ; Derksen, Chris ; Divine, Dmitry ; Drost Jensen, Caroline ; Druckenmiller, Matthew L. ; Elias Chereque, Alesksandra ; Epstein, Howard E. ; Fausto, Robert S. ; Fettweis, Xavier ; Fioletov, Vitali E. ; Forbes, Bruce C. ; Frost, Gerald V. ; Gerland, Sebastian ; Goetz, Scott J. ; Groob, Jens-Uwe ; Hanna, Edward ; Hanssen-Bauer, Inger ; Hendricks, Stefan ; Holmes, Robert M. ; Ialongo, Iolanda ; Isaksen, Ketil ; Johnsen, Bjorn ; Jones, Timothy ; Kaler, Robb S.A. ; Kaleschke, Lars ; Kim, Seong-Joong ; Labe, Zachary M. ; Lader, Rick ; Lakkala, Kaisa ; Lara, Mark J. ; Lindsey, Jackie ; Loomis, Bryant D. ; Luojus, Kari ; Macander, Matthew J. ; Mamen, Jostein ; Mankoff, Ken D. ; Manney, Gloria L. ; McAfee, Stephanie A. ; McClelland, James W. ; Meier, Walter N. ; Moon, Twila A. ; Moore, G. W. K. ; Mote, Thomas L. ; Mudryk, Lawrence ; Muller, Rolf ; Nyland, Kelsey E. ; Overland, James E. ; Parrish, Julia K. ; Perovich, Donald K. ; Petersen, Guorun Nina ; Petty, Alek ; Phoenix, Gareth ; Poinar, Kristin ; Rantanen, Mika ; Ricker, Robert ; Romanovsky, Vladimir E. ; Serbin, Shawn P. ; Serreze, Mark C. ; Sheffield, Gay ; Shiklomanov, Alexander I. ; Shiklomanov, Nikolay I. ; Smith, Sharon L. ; Spencer, Robert G. M. ; Streletskiy, Dmitry A. ; Suslova, Anya ; Svendby, Tove ; Tank, Suzanne E. ; Tedesco, Marco ; Thoman, Richard L. ; Tian-Kunze, Xiangshan ; Timmermans, Mary-Louise ; Tommervik, Hans ; Tretiakov, Mikhail ; Walker, Donald A. ; Walsh, John E. ; Wang, Muyin ; Webster, Melinda ; Wehrle, Adrian ; Yang, Dedi ; Zolkos, Scott ; Allen, Jessicca ; Camper, Amy V. ; Haley, Bridgette O. ; Hammer, Gregory ; Love-Brotak, S. Elizabeth ; Ohlmann, Laura ; Noguchi, Lukas ; Riddle, Deborah B. ; Veasey, Sara W.
    Rapid warming due to human-caused climate change is reshaping the Arctic, enhanced by physical processes that cause the Arctic to warm more quickly than the global average, collectively called Arctic amplification. Observations over the past 40+ years show a transition to a wetter Arctic, with seasonal shifts and widespread disturbances influencing the flora, fauna, physical systems, and peoples of the Arctic. For the Arctic (poleward of 60°N), 2022 surface air temperatures were the fifth highest since records began in 1900, reaching 0.76°C above the 1991–2020 mean. Evidence of Arctic amplification is becoming more consistent, with 2022 being the ninth consecutive year with Arctic temperature anomalies exceeding global mean anomalies. Higher up in the atmosphere, 2022 saw a greater loss of stratospheric ozone compared to the 2004–21 mean, but not approaching the record losses of 2011 and 2020.