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    A new database to explore the findings from large-scale ocean iron enrichment experiments

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    25-4_boyd.pdf (1.993Mb)
    Date
    2012-12
    Author
    Boyd, Philip W.  Concept link
    Bakker, Dorothee C. E.  Concept link
    Chandler, Cynthia L.  Concept link
    Metadata
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    Citable URI
    https://hdl.handle.net/1912/5747
    As published
    https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2012.104
    DOI
    10.5670/oceanog.2012.104
    Abstract
    Some of the largest scientific manipulation experiments conducted on our planet have enriched broad swaths of the surface ocean with iron. Surface ocean signatures of these iron enrichment experiments have covered areas up to > 1,000 km2 and have been conspicuous from space. Twelve of these multidisciplinary studies have been conducted since the early 1990s in three specific ocean regions—the Southern Ocean, and equatorial and sub-Arctic areas of the Pacific Ocean—where plant nutrients are perennially high (termed high nutrient low chlorophyll, or HNLC). In addition, a combined phosphorus and iron enrichment experiment was conducted in the oligotrophic North Atlantic Ocean. Together, these studies represent a unique set of physical, chemical, optical, biological, and ecological data. The richness of these data sets is captured in an open-access relational database at the Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office. It is a product of Working Group 131 (The Legacy of in situ Iron Enrichment: Data Compilation and Modeling; http://www.scor-int.org/Working_Groups/wg131.htm) of the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research. The purpose of this article is to make the wider community aware of this resource. It also presents the merits and provides examples of the utility of this database for exploring emerging topics in oceanography, such as the links between ecosystem processes and biogeochemical cycles; the feasibility and many side effects of oceanic geoengineering; and how understanding the coupling among physical, chemical, and biological processes at the mesoscale can inform the emerging field of submesoscale biogeochemistry.
    Description
    Author Posting. © The Oceanography Society, 2012. This article is posted here by permission of The Oceanography Society for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Oceanography 25, no. 4 (2012): 64-71, doi:10.5670/oceanog.2012.104.
    Collections
    • Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry (MC&G)
    Suggested Citation
    Oceanography 25, no. 4 (2012): 64-71
     
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