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    A beam pattern design procedure for multidimensional sonar arrays empolying minimum variance beamforming

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    Richards_thesis.pdf (17.53Mb)
    Date
    1990-09
    Author
    Richards, Randall G.  Concept link
    Metadata
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    Citable URI
    https://hdl.handle.net/1912/5420
    DOI
    10.1575/1912/5420
    Keyword
     Spectrum analysis; Underwater acoustics 
    Abstract
    This paper develops a beam pattern design procedure for general multidimensional irregular sonar arrays that incorporates the not well understood effects of array geometry into the design process. The procedure is implemented by generating a "penalty function" in a spectral covariance function form. Processing the penalty function causes beam pattern high sidelobes to be penalized and the main lobe to be emphasized. This is accomplished by forming the penalty function in terms of an isotropic noise field of specified strength modified with a finite sector of low coherent energy and stabilized with incoherent sensor noise. By inputting the penalty function into a minimum variance beamformer, the beam pattern and aperture weights are calculated based on the given array geometry. The beamformer used is Capon's Maximum Likelihood Method. The array used to test the procedure is located on a sixty degree sector of a cylindrical surface. The procedure is implemented by two different methods, each with some desirable characteristics. One method suppresses sidelobes directly by the placement of nulls. The other method suppresses sidelobes indirectly by the enhancement of the main lobe with anti-nulls. Both methods are evaluated in terms of a sensitivity factor which constrains the maximum white noise array gain. Results show that both methods result in sidelobe levels that range from 20 to 35 dB lower compared to a conventional beam pattern with uniform aperture weighting and that the design procedure is applicable to beam patterns steered to both true broadside and to off-broadside directions.
    Description
    Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Ocean Engineer at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution September 1990
    Collections
    • Applied Ocean Physics and Engineering (AOP&E)
    • WHOI Theses
    Suggested Citation
    Thesis: Richards, Randall G., "A beam pattern design procedure for multidimensional sonar arrays empolying minimum variance beamforming", 1990-09, DOI:10.1575/1912/5420, https://hdl.handle.net/1912/5420
     

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