Adjustment of forest ecosystem root respiration as temperature warms
Date
2008-06Metadata
Show full item recordCitable URI
https://hdl.handle.net/1912/3031As published
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7909.2008.00750.xAbstract
Adjustment of ecosystem root respiration to warmer climatic conditions can alter the autotrophic
portion of soil respiration and influence the amount of carbon available for biomass production.
We examined 44 published values of annual forest root respiration and found an increase in
ecosystem root respiration with increasing mean annual temperature (MAT), but the rate of this
cross-ecosystem increase (Q10 = 1.6) is less than published values for short-term responses of
root respiration to temperature within ecosystems (Q10 = 2 to 3). When specific root respiration
rates and root biomass values were examined, there was a clear trend for decreasing root
metabolic capacity (respiration rate at a standard temperature) with increasing MAT. There also
were tradeoffs between root metabolic capacity and root system biomass, such that there were no
instances of high growing season respiration rates and high root biomass occurring together. We
also examined specific root respiration rates at three soil warming experiments at Harvard Forest,
USA, and found decreases in metabolic capacity for roots from the heated plots. This decline
could be due to either physiological acclimation or to the effects of co-occurring drier soils on
the measurement date. Regardless of the cause, these findings clearly suggest that modeling
efforts that allow root respiration to increase exponentially with temperature, with Q10 values of
2 or more, may over-predict root contributions to ecosystem CO2 efflux for future climates and
underestimate the amount of C available for other uses, including NPP.
Description
Author Posting. © The Author(s), 2008. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of John Wiley & Sons for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 50 (2008): 1467-1483, doi:10.1111/j.1744-7909.2008.00750.x.
Collections
Suggested Citation
Preprint: Burton, Andrew J., Melillo, Jerry M., Frey, Serita D., "Adjustment of forest ecosystem root respiration as temperature warms", 2008-06, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7909.2008.00750.x, https://hdl.handle.net/1912/3031Related items
Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject.
-
Reconciling carbon-cycle concepts, terminology, and methods
Chapin, F. Stuart; Woodwell, G. M.; Randerson, James T.; Rastetter, Edward B.; Lovett, G. M.; Baldocchi, Dennis D.; Clark, D. A.; Harmon, Mark E.; Schimel, David S.; Valentini, R.; Wirth, C.; Aber, J. D.; Cole, Jonathan J.; Goulden, Michael L.; Harden, J. W.; Heimann, M.; Howarth, Robert W.; Matson, P. A.; McGuire, A. David; Melillo, Jerry M.; Mooney, H. A.; Neff, Jason C.; Houghton, Richard A.; Pace, Michael L.; Ryan, M. G.; Running, Steven W.; Sala, Osvaldo E.; Schlesinger, William H.; Schulze, E.-D. (2006-01-06)Recent patterns and projections of climatic change have focused increased scientific and public attention on patterns of carbon (C) cycling and its controls, particularly the factors that determine whether an ecosystem is ... -
Extreme rainfall and snowfall alter responses of soil respiration to nitrogen fertilization : a 3-year field experiment
Chen, Zengming; Xu, Yehong; Zhou, Xuhui; Tang, Jianwu; Kuzyakov, Yakov; Yu, Hongyan; Fan, Jianling; Ding, Weixin (2016-12)Extreme precipitation is predicted to be more frequent and intense accompanying global warming, and may have profound impacts on soil respiration (Rs) and its components, i.e., autotrophic (Ra) and heterotrophic (Rh) ... -
The multiple fates of sinking particles in the North Atlantic Ocean
Collins, James R.; Edwards, Bethanie R.; Thamatrakoln, Kimberlee; Ossolinski, Justin E.; DiTullio, Giacomo R.; Bidle, Kay D.; Doney, Scott C.; Van Mooy, Benjamin A. S. (John Wiley & Sons, 2015-09-25)The direct respiration of sinking organic matter by attached bacteria is often invoked as the dominant sink for settling particles in the mesopelagic ocean. However, other processes, such as enzymatic solubilization and ...