Influence of late Pleistocene glaciations on the hydrogeology of the continental shelf offshore Massachusetts, USA
Influence of late Pleistocene glaciations on the hydrogeology of the continental shelf offshore Massachusetts, USA
Date
2014-12-05
Authors
Siegel, Jacob
Person, Mark
Dugan, Brandon
Cohen, Denis
Lizarralde, Daniel
Gable, Carl
Person, Mark
Dugan, Brandon
Cohen, Denis
Lizarralde, Daniel
Gable, Carl
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Person
Person
Person
Person
Person
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DOI
10.1002/2014GC005569
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Keywords
Pleistocene
Hydrogeology
Continental shelf
Glaciation
Freshwater resources
Hydrogeology
Continental shelf
Glaciation
Freshwater resources
Abstract
Multiple late Pleistocene glaciations that extended onto the continental shelf offshore Massachusetts, USA, may have emplaced as much as 100 km3 of freshwater (salinity <5 ppt) in continental shelf sediments. To estimate the volume and extent of offshore freshwater, we developed a three-dimensional, variable-density model that couples fluid flow and heat and solute transport for the continental shelf offshore Massachusetts. The stratigraphy for our model is based on high-resolution, multichannel seismic data. The model incorporates the last 3 Ma of climate history by prescribing boundary conditions of sea level change and ice sheet extent and thickness. We incorporate new estimates of the maximum extent of a late Pleistocene ice sheet to near the shelf-slope break. Model results indicate that this late Pleistocene ice sheet was responsible for much of the emplaced freshwater. We predict that the current freshwater distribution may reach depths up to 500 meters below sea level and up to 30 km beyond Martha's Vineyard. The freshwater distribution is strongly dependent on the three-dimensional stratigraphy and ice sheet history. Our predictions improve our understanding of the distribution of offshore freshwater, a potential nonrenewable resource for coastal communities along recently glaciated margins.
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Author Posting. © American Geophysical Union, 2014. This article is posted here by permission of American Geophysical Union for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 15 (2014): 4651–4670, doi:10.1002/2014GC005569.
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Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 15 (2014): 4651–4670