Boehman
Brenna
Boehman
Brenna
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ArticleConstraints on the timing and extent of deglacial grounding line retreat in West Antarctica(American Geophysical Union, 2023-04-26) Venturelli, Ryan A. ; Boehman, Brenna ; Davis, Christina ; Hawkings, Jon R. ; Johnston, Sarah E. ; Gustafson, Chloe D. ; Michaud, Alexander B. ; Mosbeux, Cyrille ; Siegfried, Matthew R. ; Vick‐Majors, Trista J. ; Galy, Valier ; Spencer, Robert G. M. ; Warny, Sophie ; Christner, Brent C. ; Fricker, Helen A. ; Harwood, David M. ; Leventer, Amy ; Priscu, John C. ; Rosenheim, Brad E.Projections of Antarctica's contribution to future sea level rise are associated with significant uncertainty, in part because the observational record is too short to capture long‐term processes necessary to estimate ice mass changes over societally relevant timescales. Records of grounding line retreat from the geologic past offer an opportunity to extend our observations of these processes beyond the modern record and to gain a more comprehensive understanding of ice‐sheet change. Here, we present constraints on the timing and inland extent of deglacial grounding line retreat in the southern Ross Sea, Antarctica, obtained via direct sampling of a subglacial lake located 150 km inland from the modern grounding line and beneath >1 km of ice. Isotopic measurements of water and sediment from the lake enabled us to evaluate how the subglacial microbial community accessed radiocarbon‐bearing organic carbon for energy, as well as where it transferred carbon metabolically. Using radiocarbon as a natural tracer, we found that sedimentary organic carbon was microbially translocated to dissolved carbon pools in the subglacial hydrologic system during the 4.5‐year period of water accumulation prior to our sampling. This finding indicates that the grounding line along the Siple Coast of West Antarctica retreated more than 250 km inland during the mid‐Holocene (6.3 ± 1.0 ka), prior to re‐advancing to its modern position.
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ArticleDeglacial increase of seasonal temperature variability in the tropical ocean(Nature Research, 2022-11-30) Wörmer, Lars ; Wendt, Jenny ; Boehman, Brenna ; Haug, Gerald H. ; Hinrichs, Kai-UweThe relatively stable Holocene climate was preceded by a pronounced event of abrupt warming in the Northern Hemisphere, the termination of the Younger Dryas (YD) cold period 1,2. Although this transition has been intensively studied, its imprint on low-latitude ocean temperature is still controversial and its effects on sub-annual to decadal climate variability remain poorly understood 1,3,4. Sea surface temperature (SST) variability at these timescales in the tropical Atlantic is expected to intensify under current and future global warming and has considerable consequences for environmental conditions in Africa and South America, and for tropical Pacific climate 5–8. Here we present a 100-µm-resolution record obtained by mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) of long-chain alkenones in sediments from the Cariaco Basin 9–11,and find that annually averaged SST remained stable during the transition into the Holocene. However, seasonality increased more than twofold and approached modern values of 1.6 °C, probably driven by the position and/or annual range of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). We further observe that interannual variability intensified during the early Holocene. Our results demonstrate that sub-decadal-scale SST variability in the tropical Atlantic is sensitive to abrupt changes in climate background, such as those witnessed during the most recent glacial to interglacial transition.
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ArticleMulti-molecular 14C evidence for mineral control on terrestrial carbon storage and export(The Royal Society, 2023-10-09) Gies, Hannah ; Lupker, Maarten ; Galy, Valier ; Hemingway, Jordon D. ; Boehman, Brenna ; Schwab, Melissa S. ; Haghipour, Negar ; Eglinton, Timothy I.Compound- and compound class-specific radiocarbon analysis of source-diagnostic ‘biomarker’ molecules has emerged as a powerful tool to gain insights into terrestrial carbon cycling. While most studies thus far have focused on higher plant biomarkers (i.e. plant leaf-wax n-alkanoic acids and n-alkanes, lignin-derived phenols), tracing paedogenic carbon is crucial given the pivotal role of soils in modulating ecosystem carbon turnover and organic carbon (OC) export. Here, we determine the radiocarbon (14C) ages of glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (GDGTs) in riverine sediments and compare them to those of higher plant biomarkers as well as markers of pyrogenic (fire-derived) carbon (benzene polycarboxylic acids, BPCAs) to assess their potential as tracers of soil turnover and export. GDGT Δ14C follows similar relationships with basin properties as vegetation-derived lignin phenols and leaf-wax n-alkanoic acids, suggesting that the radiocarbon ages of these compounds are significantly impacted by intermittent soil storage. Systematic radiocarbon age offsets are observable between the studied biomarkers, which are likely caused by different mobilization pathways and/or stabilization by mineral association.