Stewart Gillian

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Stewart
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Gillian
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Particulate 210Po and 210Pb from R/V Knorr KN199-04, KN204-01 in the Subtropical northern Atlantic Ocean from 2010-2011 (U.S. GEOTRACES NAT project)

2020-03-30 , Baskaran, Mark , Church, Thomas M. , Stewart, Gillian

Particulate 210Po and 210Pb from R/V Knorr KN199-04, KN204-01 in the Subtropical northern Atlantic Ocean from 2010-2011. For a complete list of measurements, refer to the full dataset description in the supplemental file 'Dataset_description.pdf'. The most current version of this dataset is available at: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/3917

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Article

Flux of particulate elements in the North Atlantic Ocean constrained by multiple radionuclides

2018-11-22 , Hayes, Christopher T. , Black, Erin E. , Anderson, Robert F. , Baskaran, Mark , Buesseler, Ken O. , Charette, Matthew A. , Cheng, Hai , Cochran, J. Kirk , Edwards, R. Lawrence , Fitzgerald, Patrick , Lam, Phoebe J. , Lu, Yanbin , Morris, Stephanie O. , Ohnemus, Daniel C. , Pavia, Frank , Stewart, Gillian , Tang, Yi

Sinking particles strongly regulate the distribution of reactive chemical substances in the ocean, including particulate organic carbon and other elements (e.g., P, Cd, Mn, Cu, Co, Fe, Al, and 232Th). Yet, the sinking fluxes of trace elements have not been well described in the global ocean. The U.S. GEOTRACES campaign in the North Atlantic (GA03) offers the first data set in which the sinking flux of carbon and trace elements can be derived using four different radionuclide pairs (238U:234Th ;210Pb:210Po; 228Ra:228Th; and 234U:230Th) at stations co‐located with sediment trap fluxes for comparison. Particulate organic carbon, particulate P, and particulate Cd fluxes all decrease sharply with depth below the euphotic zone. Particulate Mn, Cu, and Co flux profiles display mixed behavior, some cases reflecting biotic remineralization, and other cases showing increased flux with depth. The latter may be related to either lateral input of lithogenic material or increased scavenging onto particles. Lastly, particulate Fe fluxes resemble fluxes of Al and 232Th, which all have increasing flux with depth, indicating a dominance of lithogenic flux at depth by resuspended sediment transported laterally to the study site. In comparing flux estimates derived using different isotope pairs, differences result from different timescales of integration and particle size fractionation effects. The range in flux estimates produced by different methods provides a robust constraint on the true removal fluxes, taking into consideration the independent uncertainties associated with each method. These estimates will be valuable targets for biogeochemical modeling and may also offer insight into particle sinking processes.

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The export flux of particulate organic carbon derived from 210Po∕210Pb disequilibria along the North Atlantic GEOTRACES GA01 transect: GEOVIDE cruise

2019-01-24 , Tang, Yi , Lemaitre, Nolwenn , Castrillejo, Maxi , Roca-Martí, Montserrat , Masqué, Pere , Stewart, Gillian

The disequilibrium between 210Po activity and 210Pb activity in seawater samples was determined along the GEOTRACES GA01 transect in the North Atlantic during the GEOVIDE cruise (May–June 2014). A steady-state model was used to quantify vertical export of particulate 210Po. Vertical advection was incorporated into one version of the model using time-averaged vertical velocity, which had substantial variance. This resulted in large uncertainties for the 210Po export flux in this model, suggesting that those calculations of 210Po export fluxes should be used with great care. Despite the large uncertainties, there is no question that the deficits of 210Po in the Iberian Basin and at the Greenland Shelf have been strongly affected by vertical advection. Using the export flux of 210Po and the particulate organic carbon (POC) to 210Po ratio of total (> 1 µm) particles, we determined the POC export fluxes along the transect. Both the magnitude and efficiency of the estimated POC export flux from the surface ocean varied spatially within our study region. Export fluxes of POC ranged from negligible to 10 mmol C m−2 d−1, with enhanced POC export in the Labrador Sea. The cruise track was characterized by overall low POC export relative to net primary production (export efficiency < 1 %–15 %), but relatively high export efficiencies were seen in the basins where diatoms dominated the phytoplankton community. The particularly low export efficiencies in the Iberian Basin, on the other hand, were explained by the dominance of smaller phytoplankton, such as cyanobacteria or coccolithophores. POC fluxes estimated from the 210Po∕210Pb and 234Th∕238U disequilibria agreed within a factor of 3 along the transect, with higher POC estimates generally derived from 234Th. The differences were attributed to integration timescales and the history of bloom events.

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The GEOTRACES Intermediate Data Product 2017

2018-06-01 , Schlitzer, Reiner , Anderson, Robert F. , Dodas, Elena Masferrer , Lohan, Maeve C. , Geibert, Walter , Tagliabue, Alessandro , Bowie, Andrew R. , Jeandel, Catherine , Maldonado, Maria T. , Landing, William M. , Cockwell, Donna , Abadie, Cyril , Abouchami, Wafa , Achterberg, Eric P. , Agather, Alison , Aguliar-Islas, Ana , van Aken, Hendrik M. , Andersen, Morten , Archer, Corey , Auro, Maureen E. , Baar, Hein J. W. de , Baars, Oliver , Baker, Alex R. , Bakker, Karel , Basak, Chandranath , Baskaran, Mark , Bates, Nicholas R. , Bauch, Dorothea , van Beek, Pieter , Behrens, Melanie K. , Black, Erin E. , Bluhm, Katrin , Bopp, Laurent , Bouman, Heather , Bowman, Katlin , Bown, Johann , Boyd, Philip , Boye, Marie , Boyle, Edward A. , Branellec, Pierre , Bridgestock, Luke , Brissebrat, Guillaume , Browning, Thomas , Bruland, Kenneth W. , Brumsack, Hans-Jürgen , Brzezinski, Mark A. , Buck, Clifton S. , Buck, Kristen N. , Buesseler, Ken O. , Bull, Abby , Butler, Edward , Cai, Pinghe , Cámara Mor, Patricia , Cardinal, Damien , Carlson, Craig , Carrasco, Gonzalo , Casacuberta, Nuria , Casciotti, Karen L. , Castrillejo, Maxi , Chamizo, Elena , Chance, Rosie , Charette, Matthew A. , Chaves, Joaquin E. , Cheng, Hai , Chever, Fanny , Christl, Marcus , Church, Thomas M. , Closset, Ivia , Colman, Albert S. , Conway, Tim M. , Cossa, Daniel , Croot, Peter L. , Cullen, Jay T. , Cutter, Gregory A. , Daniels, Chris , Dehairs, Frank , Deng, Feifei , Dieu, Huong Thi , Duggan, Brian , Dulaquais, Gabriel , Dumousseaud, Cynthia , Echegoyen-Sanz, Yolanda , Edwards, R. Lawrence , Ellwood, Michael J. , Fahrbach, Eberhard , Fitzsimmons, Jessica N. , Flegal, A. Russell , Fleisher, Martin Q. , van de Flierdt, Tina , Frank, Martin , Friedrich, Jana , Fripiat, Francois , Fröllje, Henning , Galer, Stephen J. G. , Gamo, Toshitaka , Ganeshram, Raja S. , Garcia-Orellana, Jordi , Garcia Solsona, Ester , Gault-Ringold, Melanie , George, Ejin , Gerringa, Loes J. A. , Gilbert, Melissa , Godoy, Jose Marcus , Goldstein, Steven L. , Gonzalez, Santiago , Grissom, Karen , Hammerschmidt, Chad R. , Hartman, Alison , Hassler, Christel , Hathorne, Ed C. , Hatta, Mariko , Hawco, Nicholas J. , Hayes, Christopher T. , Heimbürger, Lars-Eric , Helgoe, Josh , Heller, Maija Iris , Henderson, Gideon M. , Henderson, Paul B. , van Heuven, Steven , Ho, Peng , Horner, Tristan J. , Hsieh, Yu-Te , Huang, Kuo-Fang , Humphreys, Matthew P. , Isshiki, Kenji , Jacquot, Jeremy E. , Janssen, David J. , Jenkins, William J. , John, Seth , Jones, Elizabeth M. , Jones, Janice L. , Kadko, David , Kayser, Rick , Kenna, Timothy C. , Khondoker, Roulin , Kim, Taejin , Kipp, Lauren , Klar, Jessica K. , Klunder, Maarten , Kretschmer, Sven , Kumamoto, Yuichiro , Laan, Patrick , Labatut, Marie , Lacan, Francois , Lam, Phoebe J. , Lambelet, Myriam , Lamborg, Carl H. , le Moigne, Frederique , Le Roy, Emilie , Lechtenfeld, Oliver J. , Lee, Jong-Mi , Lherminier, Pascale , Little, Susan , López-Lora, Mercedes , Lu, Yanbin , Masque, Pere , Mawji, Edward , McClain, Charles R. , Measures, Christopher I. , Mehic, Sanjin , Menzel Barraqueta, Jan-Lukas , Merwe, Pier van der , Middag, Rob , Mieruch, Sebastian , Milne, Angela , Minami, Tomoharu , Moffett, James W. , Moncoiffe, Gwenaelle , Moore, Willard S. , Morris, Paul J. , Morton, Peter L. , Nakaguchi, Yuzuru , Nakayama, Noriko , Niedermiller, John , Nishioka, Jun , Nishiuchi, Akira , Noble, Abigail E. , Obata, Hajime , Ober, Sven , Ohnemus, Daniel C. , van Ooijen, Jan , O'Sullivan, Jeanette , Owens, Stephanie A. , Pahnke, Katharina , Paul, Maxence , Pavia, Frank , Pena, Leopoldo D. , Peters, Brian , Planchon, Frederic , Planquette, Helene , Pradoux, Catherine , Puigcorbé, Viena , Quay, Paul D. , Queroue, Fabien , Radic, Amandine , Rauschenberg, Sara , Rehkämper, Mark , Rember, Robert , Remenyi, Tomas A. , Resing, Joseph A. , Rickli, Joerg , Rigaud, Sylvain , Rijkenberg, Micha J. A. , Rintoul, Stephen R. , Robinson, Laura F. , Roca-Martí, Montserrat , Rodellas, Valenti , Roeske, Tobias , Rolison, John M. , Rosenberg, Mark , Roshan, Saeed , Rutgers van der Loeff, Michiel M. , Ryabenko, Evgenia , Saito, Mak A. , Salt, Lesley , Sanial, Virginie , Sarthou, Geraldine , Schallenberg, Christina , Schauer, Ursula , Scher, Howie , Schlosser, Christian , Schnetger, Bernhard , Scott, Peter M. , Sedwick, Peter N. , Semiletov, Igor P. , Shelley, Rachel U. , Sherrell, Robert M. , Shiller, Alan M. , Sigman, Daniel M. , Singh, Sunil Kumar , Slagter, Hans , Slater, Emma , Smethie, William M. , Snaith, Helen , Sohrin, Yoshiki , Sohst, Bettina M. , Sonke, Jeroen E. , Speich, Sabrina , Steinfeldt, Reiner , Stewart, Gillian , Stichel, Torben , Stirling, Claudine H. , Stutsman, Johnny , Swarr, Gretchen J. , Swift, James H. , Thomas, Alexander , Thorne, Kay , Till, Claire P. , Till, Ralph , Townsend, Ashley T. , Townsend, Emily , Tuerena, Robyn , Twining, Benjamin S. , Vance, Derek , Velazquez, Sue , Venchiarutti, Celia , Villa-Alfageme, Maria , Vivancos, Sebastian M. , Voelker, Antje H. L. , Wake, Bronwyn , Warner, Mark J. , Watson, Ros , van Weerlee, Evaline , Weigand, M. Alexandra , Weinstein, Yishai , Weiss, Dominik , Wisotzki, Andreas , Woodward, E. Malcolm S. , Wu, Jingfeng , Wu, Yingzhe , Wuttig, Kathrin , Wyatt, Neil , Xiang, Yang , Xie, Ruifang C. , Xue, Zichen , Yoshikawa, Hisayuki , Zhang, Jing , Zhang, Pu , Zhao, Ye , Zheng, Linjie , Zheng, Xin-Yuan , Zieringer, Moritz , Zimmer, Louise A. , Ziveri, Patrizia , Zunino, Patricia , Zurbrick, Cheryl

The GEOTRACES Intermediate Data Product 2017 (IDP2017) is the second publicly available data product of the international GEOTRACES programme, and contains data measured and quality controlled before the end of 2016. The IDP2017 includes data from the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic, Southern and Indian oceans, with about twice the data volume of the previous IDP2014. For the first time, the IDP2017 contains data for a large suite of biogeochemical parameters as well as aerosol and rain data characterising atmospheric trace element and isotope (TEI) sources. The TEI data in the IDP2017 are quality controlled by careful assessment of intercalibration results and multi-laboratory data comparisons at crossover stations. The IDP2017 consists of two parts: (1) a compilation of digital data for more than 450 TEIs as well as standard hydrographic parameters, and (2) the eGEOTRACES Electronic Atlas providing an on-line atlas that includes more than 590 section plots and 130 animated 3D scenes. The digital data are provided in several formats, including ASCII, Excel spreadsheet, netCDF, and Ocean Data View collection. Users can download the full data packages or make their own custom selections with a new on-line data extraction service. In addition to the actual data values, the IDP2017 also contains data quality flags and 1-σ data error values where available. Quality flags and error values are useful for data filtering and for statistical analysis. Metadata about data originators, analytical methods and original publications related to the data are linked in an easily accessible way. The eGEOTRACES Electronic Atlas is the visual representation of the IDP2017 as section plots and rotating 3D scenes. The basin-wide 3D scenes combine data from many cruises and provide quick overviews of large-scale tracer distributions. These 3D scenes provide geographical and bathymetric context that is crucial for the interpretation and assessment of tracer plumes near ocean margins or along ridges. The IDP2017 is the result of a truly international effort involving 326 researchers from 25 countries. This publication provides the critical reference for unpublished data, as well as for studies that make use of a large cross-section of data from the IDP2017. This article is part of a special issue entitled: Conway GEOTRACES - edited by Tim M. Conway, Tristan Horner, Yves Plancherel, and Aridane G. González.

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