Srokosz Meric

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Srokosz
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Meric
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Supplement to physical exchanges at the air–sea interface : UK–SOLAS field measurements

2009-05 , Brooks, Ian M. , Yelland, Margaret J. , Upstill-Goddard, Robert C. , Nightingale, Philip D. , Archer, Stephen D. , D'Asaro, Eric A. , Beale, Rachael , Beatty, Cory , Blomquist, Byron , Bloom, A. Anthony , Brooks, Barbara J. , Cluderay, John , Coles, David , Dacey, John W. H. , DeGrandpre, Michael D. , Dixon, Jo , Drennan, William M. , Gabriele, Joseph , Goldson, Laura E. , Hardman-Mountford, Nick , Hill, Martin K. , Horn, Matt , Hsueh, Ping-Chang , Huebert, Barry , De Leeuw, Gerrit , Leighton, Timothy G. , Liddicoat, Malcolm , Lingard, Justin J. N. , McNeil, Craig L. , McQuaid, James B. , Moat, Bengamin I. , Moore, Gerald , Neill, Craig L. , Norris, Sarah J. , O'Doherty, Simon , Pascal, Robin W. , Prytherch, John , Rebozo, Mike , Sahlee, Erik , Salter, Matt , Schuster, Ute , Skjelvan, Ingunn , Slagter, Hans , Smith, Michael H. , Smith, Paul D. , Srokosz, Meric , Stephens, John A. , Taylor, Peter K. , Telszewski, Maciej , Walsh, Roisin , Ward, Brian , Woolf, David K. , Young, Dickon , Zemmelink, Hendrik J.

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Physical exchanges at the air–sea interface : UK–SOLAS field measurements

2009-05 , Brooks, Ian M. , Bloom, A. Anthony , Brooks, Barbara J. , Lingard, Justin J. N. , McQuaid, James B. , Norris, Sarah J. , Smith, Michael H. , Smith, Paul D. , Yelland, Margaret J. , Moat, Bengamin I. , Pascal, Robin W. , Prytherch, John , Srokosz, Meric , Taylor, Peter K. , Upstill-Goddard, Robert C. , Salter, Matt , Nightingale, Philip D. , Archer, Stephen D. , Beale, Rachael , Dixon, Jo , Goldson, Laura E. , Hardman-Mountford, Nick , Liddicoat, Malcolm , Moore, Gerald , Stephens, John A. , D'Asaro, Eric A. , McNeil, Craig L. , Beatty, Cory , DeGrandpre, Michael D. , Blomquist, Byron , Huebert, Barry , Cluderay, John , Zemmelink, Hendrik J. , Coles, David , Hsueh, Ping-Chang , Leighton, Timothy G. , Dacey, John W. H. , Drennan, William M. , Rebozo, Mike , Sahlee, Erik , Gabriele, Joseph , Hill, Martin K. , Horn, Matt , De Leeuw, Gerrit , Neill, Craig , Skjelvan, Ingunn , O'Doherty, Simon , Walsh, Roisin , Young, Dickon , Schuster, Ute , Telszewski, Maciej , Slagter, Hans , Ward, Brian , Woolf, David K.

As part of the U.K. contribution to the international Surface Ocean–Lower Atmosphere Study, a series of three related projects—DOGEE, SEASAW, and HiWASE—undertook experimental studies of the processes controlling the physical exchange of gases and sea spray aerosol at the sea surface. The studies share a common goal: to reduce the high degree of uncertainty in current parameterization schemes. The wide variety of measurements made during the studies, which incorporated tracer and surfactant release experiments, included direct eddy correlation fluxes, detailed wave spectra, wind history, photographic retrievals of whitecap fraction, aerosol-size spectra and composition, surfactant concentration, and bubble populations in the ocean mixed layer. Measurements were made during three cruises in the northeast Atlantic on the RRS Discovery during 2006 and 2007; a fourth campaign has been making continuous measurements on the Norwegian weather ship Polarfront since September 2006. This paper provides an overview of the three projects and some of the highlights of the measurement campaigns.

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Atlantic meridional overturning circulation: Observed transport and variability

2019-06-07 , Frajka-Williams, Eleanor , Ansorge, Isabelle , Baehr, Johanna , Bryden, Harry L. , Chidichimo, Maria Paz , Cunningham, Stuart A. , Danabasoglu, Gokhan , Dong, Shenfu , Donohue, Kathleen A. , Elipot, Shane , Heimbach, Patrick , Holliday, Naomi Penny , Hummels, Rebecca , Jackson, Laura C. , Karstensen, Johannes , Lankhorst, Matthias , Le Bras, Isabela A. , Lozier, M. Susan , McDonagh, Elaine L. , Meinen, Christopher S. , Mercier, Herlé , Moat, Bengamin I. , Perez, Renellys , Piecuch, Christopher G. , Rhein, Monika , Srokosz, Meric , Trenberth, Kevin E. , Bacon, Sheldon , Forget, Gael , Goni, Gustavo J. , Kieke, Dagmar , Koelling, Jannes , Lamont, Tarron , McCarthy, Gerard D. , Mertens, Christian , Send, Uwe , Smeed, David A. , Speich, Sabrina , van den Berg, Marcel , Volkov, Denis L. , Wilson, Christopher G.

The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) extends from the Southern Ocean to the northern North Atlantic, transporting heat northwards throughout the South and North Atlantic, and sinking carbon and nutrients into the deep ocean. Climate models indicate that changes to the AMOC both herald and drive climate shifts. Intensive trans-basin AMOC observational systems have been put in place to continuously monitor meridional volume transport variability, and in some cases, heat, freshwater and carbon transport. These observational programs have been used to diagnose the magnitude and origins of transport variability, and to investigate impacts of variability on essential climate variables such as sea surface temperature, ocean heat content and coastal sea level. AMOC observing approaches vary between the different systems, ranging from trans-basin arrays (OSNAP, RAPID 26°N, 11°S, SAMBA 34.5°S) to arrays concentrating on western boundaries (e.g., RAPID WAVE, MOVE 16°N). In this paper, we outline the different approaches (aims, strengths and limitations) and summarize the key results to date. We also discuss alternate approaches for capturing AMOC variability including direct estimates (e.g., using sea level, bottom pressure, and hydrography from autonomous profiling floats), indirect estimates applying budgetary approaches, state estimates or ocean reanalyses, and proxies. Based on the existing observations and their results, and the potential of new observational and formal synthesis approaches, we make suggestions as to how to evaluate a comprehensive, future-proof observational network of the AMOC to deepen our understanding of the AMOC and its role in global climate.

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