Table S1: Winter-time Sr/Ca regressions at inter-annual (eqn. A.1) and five year (eqn. A.2) time scales for the equations of the form: Sr/Ca = beta + gamma * SST. sigma2 beta - gamma is the covariance on the slope and intercept with units of (mmol/mol)2(degC). beta has units of mmol/mol and gamma has units of mmol/mol/degC. Time beta 2sigma gamma 2sigma r^2 F_sig rmsr se sigma^2_beta-gamma Frame Er. Er. (degC) (mmol/mol) Inter- 10.6 0.6 - 0.0605 0.0279 0.13 <0.0001 1.05 0.0064 -0.004 Annual (A.1) Five 11.3 1.1 - 0.0972 0.0531 0.36 0.0012 0.36 0.0036 -0.014 Year Bin (A.2)